By functional group I mean an alcohol group or ketone group or aldehyde group or acid group.

官能团是指醇基或基或醛基或基。

Beta hydroxybutyric acid on the other hand, even though it's still one of the ketone bodies, isn't technically a ketoacid since its ketone group has been reduced to a hydroxyl group.

而β-羟基说是，却不是，因为它的基团被还原成了羟基。

Acetone has a ketone group and it's called 'acetone' because it was derived from acetic acid, which is vinegar, the most common carboxylic acid in your kitchen.

丙有一个基，之所以称为“丙”，是因为它是从醋中提取的，醋是厨房中最常见的羧。

After that happens, the liver turns the fatty acids into ketone bodies, like acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid; acetoacetic acid is a ketoacid because it has a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group.

此后，肝把脂肪转化成，比如乙酰乙、β-羟基；乙酰乙是一种，因为它有基团和羧基团。